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模板:Transl

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[清除缓存] [编辑] Template-info.svg 模板文档
这个说明来自于本页包含的模板:Transl/doc。（编辑 | 历史）
以下说明来自本页包含的 模板:Transl/doc。（编辑 | 历史）

目的

本模版的存在目的，在于统合先前的各个转写模版，例如：{{IAST}}、{{ISOtranslit}}、{{ArabDIN}}等。这些模版仍然可以使用，但已被本模版所包含。例如：{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}}可被{{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}替代，又或{{ArabDIN|...}}可被{{transl|ar|DIN|...}}替代。

The transliteration is marked as belonging in the "latinx" class of MediaWiki:Common.css (note, this renders obsolete the "IAST" class formerly used by {{IAST}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{lang}}, using {{transl|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

Usage

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

  • two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
  • two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transl|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transl|cu|š}} or {{transl|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш.
  • three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫuwārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khwārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
  • three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for ﺥ.

例子

ISO:

See also

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